Accessibility Tools

Knee Conditions

  • Kneecap Bursitis

    Kneecap Bursitis - Condition

    Bursitis refers to the inflammation and swelling of the bursa. Inflammation of the bursa in front of the kneecap (patella) is...

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  • Iliotibial Band Syndrome

    Iliotibial Band Syndrome - Condition

    Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury resulting from the inflammation of the iliotibial band.

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  • Knee Injury

    Knee Injury - Condition

    Trauma to the knee can injure one or more tissues of the knee joint, such as ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bones, and muscles.

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  • Knee Sprain

    Knee Sprain - Condition

    Knee sprain is a common injury that occurs from overstretching of the ligaments that support the knee joint.

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  • ACL Tears

    ACL Tears - Condition

    An ACL injury is a sports-related injury that occurs when the knee is forcefully twisted or hyperextended.

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  • MCL Tears

    MCL Tears - Condition

    An MCL injury can result in a stretch, partial tear or complete tear of the ligament.

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  • MCL Sprains

    MCL Sprains - Condition

    Your MCL may get sprained or injured while twisting, bending or quickly changing direction. The sprain is classified into three degrees...

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  • Meniscal Injuries

    Meniscal Injuries - Condition

    Meniscal tears are one of the most common injuries to the knee joint. It can occur at any age but are more common in athletes involved in contact sports.

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  • Knee Ligament Injuries

    Knee Ligament Injuries - Condition

    The most common types of ligament injuries include: ACL tear, MCL tear, PCL tear...

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  • Multiligament Instability

    Multiligament Instability - Condition

    Multiligament instability occurs because of a direct blow to the knee, fall from a height or motor vehicle trauma.

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  • Knee Arthritis

    Knee Arthritis - Condition

    Arthritis often affects the knee joint. When the articular cartilage wears out, the bone ends rub on one another and cause pain.

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  • Patellar Instability

    Patellar Instability - Condition

    Any damage to the supporting ligaments may cause the patella to slip out of the groove either partially (subluxation) or completely (dislocation).

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  • Patella Fracture

    Patella Fracture - Condition

    The most common cause of fracture is a direct blow to the kneecap such as a fall or a motor vehicle accident. The patella can also be fractured indirectly...

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  • Quadriceps Tendon Rupture

    Quadriceps Tendon Rupture - Condition

    The quadriceps can rupture after a fall, direct blow to the leg and when you land on your leg awkwardly from a jump.

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  • Patellar Tendon Rupture

    Patellar Tendon Rupture - Condition

    Patella tendon rupture is the rupture of the tendon that connects the patella (kneecap) to the top portion of the tibia (shinbone).

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  • Knee Dislocation

    Knee Dislocation - Condition

    Knee dislocation is a condition that occurs when the bones that form the knee joint, namely the femur or thigh bone get separated from the shin bone.

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  • Medial Patellar Instability

    Medial Patellar Instability - Condition

    Medial patellar instability is a disabling condition characterized by medial subluxation of the patella which occurs as a complication of...

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  • Proximal Tibia Fracture

    Proximal Tibia Fracture - Condition

    A proximal tibia fracture refers to a break in the upper part of the tibia (shinbone), near the knee.

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  • Distal Femur Fracture

    Distal Femur Fracture - Condition

    Distal femur fractures may be caused by high energy injuries such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident.

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  • Articular Cartilage Injury (Knee)

    Articular Cartilage Injury (Knee) - Condition

    Articular or hyaline cartilage is the tissue lining the surface of the two bones in the knee joint. Cartilage helps the bones move smoothly...

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  • Tibial Shaft Fracture

    Tibial Shaft Fracture - Condition

    A tibial shaft fracture is a crack or break in the middle section of the tibia bone due to severe trauma.

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  • Knee Fracture

    Knee Fracture - Condition

    Fractures of the knee can include the following: Distal femur fracture, Femoral shaft fracture, Fractures of proximal tibia...

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  • Knee Sports Injuries

    Knee Sports Injuries - Condition

    Sports trauma or sports injuries refer to injuries caused while playing indoor or outdoor sports and exercising.

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  • Tibial Plateau Fracture

    Tibial Plateau Fracture - Condition

    A tibial plateau fracture is a crack or break on the top surface of the tibia or shinbone in the knee joint.

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  • Patellar Tendonitis

    Patellar Tendonitis - Condition

    Patellar tendonitis, also known as "jumper's knee", is an inflammation of the patellar tendon that connects your kneecap (patella) to your shinbone.

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  • Knee Stress Fractures

    Knee Stress Fractures - Condition

    Stress fractures of the patella or knee are very rare. Approximately two out of 10,000 athletes may experience a patella stress fracture.

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  • Patellar Tendon Tear

    Patellar Tendon Tear - Condition

    A patellar tendon tear is a significant injury affecting the knee joint and is commonly seen in athletes and individuals engaged in activities that...

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  • Multiligament Knee Injuries

    Multiligament Knee Injuries - Condition

    Injury to more than one knee ligament is called a complex or multiligament knee injury and may occur during sports or other physical activities.

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  • Knee Joint Bursa Infection

    Knee Joint Bursa Infection - Condition

    Knee joint bursa infection, also known as septic knee bursitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the small fluid-filled sacs (bursa) near the knee...

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  • Knee Effusion

    Knee Effusion - Condition

    Knee effusion also known as water on the knee or swollen knee is a condition characterized by swelling in the knee joint due to the excess accumulation of...

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  • Anterior Knee Pain

    Anterior Knee Pain - Condition

    Anterior knee pain is characterized by chronic pain over the front and center of the knee joint. It is common in athletes, active adolescents...

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  • Southern Orthopaedic Association
  • The Steadman Clinic
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • UNC School of Medicine
  • Gold Foundation
  • UVA Health